Quality and Per-Key Actuation Force Testing

In order to test the quality and consistency of a keyboard, we are using a texture analyser that is programmed to measure and display the actuation force of the standard keyboard keys. By measuring the actuation force of every key, the quality and consistency of the keyboard can be quantified. It can also reveal design issues, such as the larger keys being far softer to press than the main keys of the keyboard. The actuation force is measured in Centinewton (cN). Some companies use another figure, gram-force (gf). The conversion formula is 1 cN = 1.02 gf (i.e. they are about the same). A high quality keyboard should be as consistent as possible, with an average actuation force as near to the manufacturer's specs as possible and a disparity of less than ±10%. Greater differences are likely to be perceptible by users. It is worth noting that there is typically variance among keyboards, although most keyboard companies will try and maintain consistency - as with other reviews, we're testing our sample only.

The machine we use for our testing is accurate enough to provide readings with a resolution of 0.1 cN. For wider keys (e.g. Enter, Space Bar, etc.), the measurement is taking place at the center of the key, right above the switch. Note that large keys generally have a lower actuation force even if the actuation point is at the dead center of the key. This is natural, as the size and weight of the keycap reduces the required actuation force. For this reason, we do display the force required to actuate every key but we only use the results of the typical sized keys for our consistency calculations. Still, very low figures on medium sized keys, such as the Shift and Enter keys reveal design issues and can easily be perceptible by the user.

It is good to see that the modifications that Cherry made to create the MX Silent switch did not affect their quality. The Corsair Gaming Strafe RGB Mechanical Gaming Keyboard is exceptionally consistent, with a disparity of just ±3.08%. The Cherry MX Silent switches (MX Red variation) have an actuation force rating of 45 cN and those of our sample averaged at 45.6 cN. The difference of 0.6 cN, or even many times that much, is indiscernible by touch. Samples of models with Cherry switches usually have a disparity of 3 to 5%, therefore the new Cherry MX Silent switches are just as good as the older versions as far as consistency and quality goes.

As for the noise, that is a complicated matter. The noise of a keyboard depends almost exclusively on the user. How fast keys are being pressed, how much force they have when/if they hit the bottom and how fast the finger leaves each key are the basic factors that account for the noise generated during the use of a keyboard. It would be therefore inaccurate to base our entire testing on just a single figure, recorded by a sound pressure level meter for a single keystroke. Using the SPL meter, the peak sound generated by the Strafe RGB with the MX Silent switches, in comparison with the K70 RGB (Cherry MX Red switches), dropped by 4.6 dB(A) while I was trying to type the same sentence. That might not sound like a lot, but it actually is a reduction of over 50% (the dB(A) scale is logarithmic) and clearly perceptible. Were the MX Silent versions of the Cherry MX Red switch entirely silent? Naturally, the answer is no. Although the noise generated by the keystrokes is greatly reduced, some noise is still being generated. However, that noise level is now comparable to membrane and chiclet keys, so it does make the Cherry MX Silent switches "silent" - at least as far as mechanical keyboards go.

The Software: Corsair Utility Engine (CUE) Final Words and Conclusion
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  • DominionSeraph - Thursday, March 17, 2016 - link

    Who the heck uses QWER for MOBAs? WASD master race.
  • blzd - Thursday, March 17, 2016 - link

    Everyone who plays a MOBA does.
  • DominionSeraph - Friday, March 18, 2016 - link

    Everyone who fail flashes and fail ults uses it, is what you mean.

    WASD is far superior.
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  • Tigri - Friday, March 18, 2016 - link

    Hi guys if you're looking for Cherry Mx O-Rings that won't break the bank but still deliver optimal effects you should take a look here : [NL] http://tigri.bigcartel.com/product/125-epdm-rubber...

    These O-rings are 40A and 1.5 mm (0.059 inch) thick. The best choice if you want to keep the "click" but get rid of the "clack" on your mechanical keyboard.

    They offer fast worldwide shipping and are not overpriced like most online resellers.
  • smithrd3512 - Thursday, March 24, 2016 - link

    I kind of miss the IBM 101 mechanical keyboards. I had one that lasted 32yrs before it failed. Best keyboard I have ever owned. Made for fast typing and accuracy. I doubt these new keyboards will ever match its longevity or reliability again.
  • reverseclipse - Thursday, March 31, 2016 - link

    I've been burned by Corsair software. I had to ditch my Corsair fan controller because the software was so bad it Blue Screened my PC in Win10. I was disappointed.
  • Zingam - Saturday, April 2, 2016 - link

    Keyboard with detachable keypad please! I am right handed and the keypad on the right takes the space for the mouse! I'd rather have it on the left side. How do I know that? Because I use different keyboards and one is much more compact and fits much better the modern use style.

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